belrus
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1962
  • 1961
  • 1960
  • 1959
  • 1958
  • 1957
  • 1956
  • 1955
  • 1954
  • 1953
  • 1952
  • 1951
  • 1950
  • 1949
  • 1948
  • 1947
  • 1946
  • 1945
  • 1944
  • 1943
  • 1942
  • 1941
  • 1940
  • 1939
  • 1938
  • 1937
  • 1936
  • 1935
  • 1934
  • 1933
  • 1932
  • 1931
  • 1930
  • 1929
  • 1928
  • 1927
  • 1926
  • 1925
  • 1924
  • 1923
  • 1922
  • 1921
  • 1920
  • 1919
  • 1918
  • 1917
  • 1916
  • 1915
  • 1914
  • 1913
  • 1912
  • 1911
  • 1910
  • 1909
  • 1908
  • 1907
  • 1906
  • 1905
  • 1904
  • 1903
  • 1902
  • 1901
  • 1900
  • 1899
  • 1898
  • 1897
  • 1896
  • 1895
  • 1894
  • 1893
  • 1892
  • 1891
  • 1890
  • 1889
  • 1887
  • 1886
  • 1885
  • 1884
  • 1883
  • 1880
  • 1879
  • 1877
  • 1876
  • 1875
  • 1874
  • 1873
  • 1870
  • 1869
  • 1868
  • 1867
  • 1866
  • 1863
  • 1860
  • 1859
  • 1858
  • 1854
  • 1853
  • 1852
  • 1851
  • 1850
  • 1848
  • 1847
  • 1845
  • 1843
  • 1840
  • 1839
  • 1838
  • 1837
  • 1836
  • 1834
  • 1833
  • 1830
  • 1828
  • 1827
  • 1826
  • 1825
  • 1823
  • 1822
  • 1820
  • 1819
  • 1817
  • 1812
  • 1810
  • 1808
  • 1800
  • 1797
  • 1795
  • 1790
  • 1789
  • 1788
  • 1785
  • 1778
  • 1775
  • 1692
  • 1680
  • 1661
  • 0

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

1994

1993

1992

1991

1990

1989

1988

1987

1986

1985

1984

1983

1982

1981

1980

1979

1978

1977

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

1954

1953

1952

1951

1950

1949

1948

1947

1946

1945

1944

1943

1942

1941

1940

1939

1938

1937

1936

1935

1934

1933

1932

1931

1930

1929

1928

1927

1926

1925

1924

1923

1922

1921

1920

1919

1918

1917

1916

1915

1914

1913

1912

1911

1910

1909

1908

1907

1906

1905

1904

1903

1902

1901

1900

1899

1898

1897

1896

1895

1894

1893

1892

1891

1890

1889

1887

1886

1885

1884

1883

1880

1879

1877

1876

1875

1874

1873

1870

1869

1868

1867

1866

1863

1860

1859

1858

1854

1853

1852

1851

1850

1848

1847

1845

1843

1840

1839

1838

1837

1836

1834

1833

1830

1828

1827

1826

1825

1823

1822

1820

1819

1817

1812

1810

1808

1800

1797

1795

1790

1789

1788

1785

1778

1775

1692

1680

1661

0

eng Automatic Translation

El Lissitzky (Lazar Lissitzky)

1890

Lazar Lissitzky or El Lissitzky

Artist, designer and architect, one of the key figures of the historical avant-garde.

As a child, after the family moved to Vitebsk, he attended the private Drawing School of Yudel Pan. In 1919, at the invitation of Marc Chagall, he moved to Vitebsk, where he taught at the People's Art School. From 1919 to 1921 he was one of the active figures of the Vitebsk UNOVIS headed by Kazimir Malevich. In Vitebsk, Lissitzky creates his PROUNs - axonometric images of geometric bodies of various shapes in balance, either resting on a solid foundation, or, as it were, floating in outer space.

Lissitzky, who is often called the first Russian designer, popularized and promoted the ideas of Suprematism, developing and transforming them in accordance with his own vision. The artist's work had a significant impact on the Bauhaus and constructivists. His experiments with techniques and styles were in many ways defining for the graphic design of the twentieth century.

Groups

Selected Artwork Series

Selected artworks

Associated institutions

Associated Documents

Related

Selected dates:

November 22, 1890

Born in the family of a craftsman-entrepreneur, assigned to the Dolginovsky philistines. After the family moved to Vitebsk, where his father opened a china shop, he attended the private Drawing School of Yudel Pan.

1909

He graduated from the Alexander Real School in Smolensk. He studied at the Faculty of Architecture of the Higher Polytechnic School in Darmstadt, while studying he worked as a bricklayer.

1916-1917

He worked as an assistant in the architectural bureau of Velikovsky, then with Roman Klein. Since 1916, he participated in the work of the Jewish Society for the Encouragement of Arts. Then, in 1917, he began illustrating books published in Yiddish, including contemporary Jewish authors and works for children. Using traditional Jewish folk symbols, he created a brand for the Kyiv publishing house "Yidisher Folks-Farlag" (Jewish People's Publishing House).

1918

Graduated from the Institute with the title of engineer-architect. He became one of the founders of the Kultur-League (Yiddish: League of Culture), an avant-garde artistic and literary association that aimed to create a new Jewish national art.

1919

At the invitation of Marc Chagall, he moved to Vitebsk, where he taught at the People's Art School.

1919-1921

Becomes one of the active figures of the Vitebsk UNOVIS headed by Kazimir Malevich. Here Lissitzky creates his PROUNs - axonometric images of geometric bodies of various shapes in balance, either resting on a solid foundation, or, as it were, floating in outer space. Lissitzky is the teacher of Lazar Khidekel, who, after Lissitzky left Vitebsk, headed the UNOVIS architectural studio, in which a historical transition from two-dimensional Suprematism to three-dimensional Suprematism took place, that is, the foundations of new architecture and design of the 20th century were formulated.

1921-1925

Lived in Germany and Switzerland. Joined the Dutch group "Style".

1927

Lissitzky created the "Cabinet of Abstractions" for the museum in Hannover. At the same time, he introduced the term "Photography".

1930-1932

According to the project of El Lissitzky, a printing house for the Ogonyok magazine was built. Lissitzky's printing house is distinguished by an amazing combination of huge square and small round windows. The building in plan is similar to the sketch of Lissitzky's "horizontal skyscraper".

1941

Lissitzky died of tuberculosis. His last work was the poster "Let's have more tanks."