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eng Automatic Translation

Simeon Polotsky

1629 – 1680

The defining feature of the creative handwriting of Simeon Polotsky is encyclopaedism, historical awareness and intellectual sophistication. His poems are mainly bright philosophical maxims, wisdom, didactic teachings. Simeon Polotsky's work is an organic synthesis of literature, philosophy and theology, a skillful combination of Western and Eastern patristics, ancient and Christian aesthetics.

As a philosopher and master of the artistic word, Polotsky was formed in the cultural and intellectual atmosphere of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He made his first literary attempts while studying in Kyiv and Vilnius. In the archives, early works of Polatskii were found, written mainly in the old Belarusian and Polish languages, and he used both Cyrillic and Latin.

Simeon Polatsky published "The Wand of Government" (1667), two voluminous collections of works: "The Garden of Many Colors" (1678) and "Rhythmology" (1680). He wrote and staged two plays: "The Parable of the Prodigal Son" and "About King Nachodanesar". After the educator's death, the corpus of his sermons was published in two books: "Soulful Dinner" (1681) and "Soulful Supper" (1683).

Simeon Polatsky was a representative of the European Baroque, and many things seemed strange to him in the conservative Russian environment. For example, buffoons, traveling musicians, and folk clubs were persecuted; women sat in prisons, even learning foreign languages ​​was considered sinful. Nevertheless, it was Simeon Polatsky who was entrusted with organizing the first production at the royal court. Simeon Polatsky is considered the founder of Russian art studies. He recognized the importance of ancient mythology, although for many at that time it was considered a pagan heresy, he wrote a treatise on icon painting.

Selected artworks

December 12, 1629

He was born in a wealthy merchant family. He was brought up in Polotsk, received an excellent education, primary school at the fraternal school of the Bogayavlensky Monastery in Polotsk.

Around 1650

He graduated from the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy with a diploma of "didaskala".

About 1653

He studied at the Vilnius Jesuit Academy.

1656

Samuel became a monk of the Polotsk Theotokos Monastery under the name of Simeon. Signed as " Simeonis Piotrowskj Sitnianowicz hieromonachi Polocensis Ordinis Sancti Basilii Magni ".

1664

Moved to Moscow.

1667

He was officially appointed as a tutor and teacher of the royal children.

In can. 1670s

Organized and headed the printing house in the Kremlin.